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一、部位 location: 同侧 ipsilateral;对侧 contralateral;患侧 affected side;健侧 intact side;近侧 proximal side;远侧 distal side; 移位 deviation,shift,displacement;无移位 nondisplaced;抬高 elevation;下降 descent,fall; 邻接 abutting,next to,secondary to; 二、范围 extent: 局限 localized,regional;弥散 diffuse;
三、分布 distribution: 单侧 unilateral;双侧 bilateral;对称 symmetric;不对称 asymmetric;孤立 solitary;散在 scattered;融合 confluence;中心性 central;偏心性 eccentric;周围的 peripheral;
四、数目 number: 单发 solitary,single;多发 multiple; 增多 increase;减少 decrease;
五、大小 size: 大 large;小 small; 稳定stability(stable);扩大 enlargement;扩张 dilatation;膨胀 distention;缩小 shrink;体积缩小 loss of volume;狭窄 stenosis,narrowing;闭塞 occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;doubling time; 六、形状 shape: 点状 punctual,punctate;斑点状 mottling,stippled;粟粒状 miliary;结节状 nodular;团块状 mass;圆形 circular,round,rounded;卵圆形 oval;椭圆形 ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状 lobulated;片状 patchy;条索 stripe;线状 linar;网状 reticular;弧线形 curvilinear;星状 stellate;纠集 crowding,converging;舟状 boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状 dumb-bell;不规则形 irregular; 细致 fine;粗糙 coarse; 变形 deformity;增粗、增厚 thicken;变细、变薄 thinning;变平 flattened;
七、边缘 border,margin,rim,edge;轮廓(外形)outline,contour; 光滑 smooth;锐利 sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed;清晰 clear,distinct; 模糊 hazy,indistinct,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out;毛刺状、针状 spiculated;分叶的 multilobulated;
八、密度、回声、信号 密度 density(dense)(X线成像): 透亮 lucency(lucent),transparent; 阴影 shadow;不透光 haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密 density(dense); 低密度 hypodense,low density;高密度 hyperdense,high density;混杂密度 mixed density;
回声 echo(echoic)(超声成像): * 无回声anecho,弱回声 poor echo,低回声 hypoecho,low level echo;等回声 medium echo,iso-echo,高回声 hyper echo,high level echo,强回声 strong echo;
信号 signal(磁共振成像): 低信号 hypointensity;高信号 hyperintensity; 九、性质: 囊性 cyst(cystic);空洞 cavitation,cavity;壁 wall(mural);外壁 outer surface of the wall 渗出 exudation;浸润 infiltration;实变 consolidation; 增殖 hyperplasia(hyperplastic);实性 solid;结节 nodule;肿块 mass; 纤维(化) fibrosis(fibrotic); 钙化 calcification(calcified); |