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学习型号：超九、超九HDI、超四
参考资料：超九英文维修手册，超九HDI英文维修手册
型号简称：超九（简称UM9）、超九HDI（简称HDI）、超四（简称UM4）
具体型号：超九有三种： phase1 , phase2 , digital plus(DP型)
超九HDI有： UM9 HDI、 HDI.w.ESP
●UM 9
Control panel interface PCB
Control panel functions, keyboard function ,trackball function ,
footswitch function ,led function
Image memory PCB A1 Main system memory
Control panel interface PCB在触摸屏下部，键盘及触摸屏输入都连接到这块线路板上。
例如：键盘及控制面板无法输入，是这块电路板出现故障。
设备起动时，前面驱动器先工作读一号盘1秒~21秒，指示灯亮。后驱动器读2号盘
22秒~56秒，指示灯亮。
驱动器位置有两种位置分别为：在设备后盖部位或在设备整体推出后右侧位。
更换电路板注意事项：1.对照老板子芯片与新电路板芯片是否缺少。
2.注意跳基线是否相同，不同则以老电路板为准。
ACQUISITION GROUP 接收信号部
DIGITAL BEAMFORMER
探头接口板 Interconnect Multiplex PCB
n multiplexer control
n relays & 8-channel high voltage switches
n personality data interface
通道板 CHANNEL PCBS A25，A26，A27，A28，A29，A30 共六块.
图象出现干扰有可能通道板坏
n 6PCBs with 8 channels each
n variable gain receiver
n performs TGC XMIT/REC ,DELAYS ,PULSING
n A/D OUTPUT
探头控制板 Beamformer Controller PCB, A24 2D有干扰可能为这块板坏。
n DETERMINGES PRF TIMING
n ARRAY TGC
n CHANNEL CONTROL AND SEQUENCING
n BEAMFORMER TIMING
MECHANICAL ACQUISITION
机械2D板 Mechanical 2D acquisition PCB 传送MEC 2D和M-MODE，把机械DOPPLER信号传给DOPPLER电路板
机械DOPPLER板 把DOPPLER信号传输给DOPPLER 处理板 A17
电机控制板 MOTOR CONTROLLER PCB
伺服机械电路板 EFT SERVO PCB → IVT/TRT CONTROL
心电隔离板 ECG ISOLATION PCB 与PHYSIO SENSORS相连，传送PHYSIO信号到M-MODE/PHYSIO处理板 A3
信号处理部 PROCESSOR GROUP
射频输入模块电路板 RF INPUT MODULE PCB A19
探头信号传输到该板，处理后DOPPLER和COLOR DOPPLER 经IMAGE BUS 到A21 混合DOPPLER PCB处理。
2D/M-MODE处理板 ECHO INPUT MODULE PCB A18
处理2D 和M-MODE 信号来自A19，传送黑白图象。、
混合DOPPLER处理板 HYBRID DOPPLER PCB A21
DOPPLER 处理板 DOPPLER PROCESSOR PCB 传送SPECTRAL频谱。A17
M-MODE /PHYSIO PROCESSOR PCB 处理和传送M-MODE /PHYSIO A3
WALL FILTER PCB 处理COLOR DOPPLER滤波 A16
频谱估算板 SPECTRAL ESTIMATOR PCB 处理2D COLOR / COLOR M-MODE A15
信号处理部PROCESSOR GROUP 有三种设计：PHASE 1 COLOR ，PHASE 2 COLOR ，DIGITAL PLUS
显示部 DISPLAY GROUP
2D黑白显示板 GRAY SC INTERFACE PCB ，2D黑白信号处理后送到AVP板上
OAG GRAY PCB 输出地址发生器黑白板 A10
OAG COLOR PCB 输出地址发生器彩色板 A14
DUAL BUFFER MEMORY PCB A12 ？
彩色SC接口板 COLOR SC INTERFACE PCB 传送COLOR DOPPLER （2D）到AVP。 A13
彩色图象板 COLOR GRAPHICS PCB 传送M-MODE COLOR DOPPLER 到AVP。 A7
静态图象电路板 STATIC GRAPHICS PCB 传送ANNOTATION TO AVP。 A5
FRAME GRABBER PCB 桢抓取板，传送FRAME GRAB DATA A9
SCROLLING GRAPHICS PCB 传送SPECTRAL / M-MODE / PHYSIO TO AVP。 A6
HARDCOPY INTERFACE PCB TRANSMIT SEPCTRAL / M-MODE / PHYSIO TO LINESCAN RECORDER A2
ADVANCED VIDEO PROCESSOR PCB AVP A8
REAR PANEL MODULE 后面板
PULSER POWER SUPPLY 给HIGH VOLTAGE CONTROL 提供电压给六个通道板
POWER SUPPLY
有三个电源，数字电源、脉冲电源、模拟电源 DIGITAL POWER SUPPLY，PULSER POWER SUPPLY，ANALOG POWER SUPPLY。
脉冲电源控制探头+/-80V
数字电源控制电路板+/-5V
●UM 4 plus
Control group 控制部
A15 系统控制板CPU SYSTEM CONTROLLER PCB
功能：接收用户命令来自控制组件及脚踏开关
控制系统电路板及周围设备
控制驱动器数据命令
提供所有的测量和分析功能
生成报告及驱动打印机工作
KEYBOARD CONTROLLER 键盘控制板
功能：把用户输入信息通过该板传送给系统控制板A15
DISPLAY GROUP 显示部
A14 显示板 DISPLAY CONTROLLER PCB
功能：产生所有的TV定时信号
产生混合视频
产生字符及图象
产生视频多路传输2D及M-MODE
图象增强的后处理
把图象信号给监视器，并且把A/V给辅助监视器及外围设备
控制实时图象和VCR回放的视频输出
A12~13 M模式和DOPPLER模式显示转换 TM-MODE 2D SCAN CONVERTER
A12 TM-MODE PCB 无此板，M模无法显示
存贮M-MODE AND DOPPLER
处理、格式M-MODE， DOPPLER ，ECG数据
传送M-MODE，DOPPLER，ECG 到周围设备
A13 TM-QUXILIARY PCB
产生注释及字符为滚动的M-MODE，DOPPLER
A9~A11 二维图象显示转换 2D SCAN CONVERTER
A9 S.C.RFACE，COMBO OR CINE PCB
读写功能记忆 memory read/write control
receives control,acquisition and address data from beamformer,pulse processor,and motor and system controllers
acquisition control of 2D and tm-mode scan converter groups via acq and sample clocks
frame averaging(smoothing)
interpolates sector coordinates to rectangular coordinates(row and column)for display
A10 扫描转换缓存板 SCAN CONVERTER BUFFER PCB
存储冻结桢2D图象及图象存储功能
stores 2D images for freeze frame and image store’function
2D scan conversion,shifts a line of video in at ultrasound scan rate(1-10khz),shifts out at TV horizontal sweep rate.
A11 输出地址发生器 OUTPUT ADDRESS GENERATOR
产生FRAME RATE
manipulates display addresses to produce pan/zoom magnification,image boundary limits.and other display features.
A5 脉冲处理板 Pulse processer pcb
S1. system receiver functions
Other functions same as pulse processor
S2. generates 2D XMT pulses for all scanheads
Controls power output
Generates TGC for sys rcvr and bmfmr front end pcb(A2)
Converts analog rf into digitized echo data
Edge enhancement/dynamic range
A7 Doppler processor PCB
Generate cw and pulsed Doppler signals from system receiver
Wall,thump and noise filtering
A/D conversion
Generates forward and reverse audio signals
A8 电机控制板 MOTOR CONTROLLER PCB
Positional control for mechanical scanheads
- end-fire(wobblers)
- access (rotary,incl dplx cx)and mercury
- annular array
sends xdcr fire to pulse processor pcb(A5)for all mechanical s/hs,incl AA
I.D’s mechanical scanheads
ACQUISITION GROUP 接收部
A1~A4 BEAMFORMER
A1 RF SELECT & DOPPLER PULSER PCB
与ANNULAR 探头、DFT、XDR ID相连
A2 Beamformer front end PCB
T/R Switchs block pulsers from reaching TGC
High coltage mux seitches (HV’s).Route pulsers to form correct aperture
TGC amplification of incoming rf signals
Sends eceived rf to beamformer pcb
A3 探头聚焦板
Crosspoint switches derotate (restores sequencial order of individual channel)
Removes delays from individual incoming rf signals
Depth of focus control
Demultipeses (combines)and amplifies rf signals
Sends linear rf to pulse processor
A4 探头控制板
Downloads operating parameters (depth,mode,s/h type,etc)from system controller to programmable pulse width generator
Controls beamforming
- phases aperture (creates parabolic beam,outer elements fire first;center elements fire last;via mechanical/analog delay lines)
- varies transmit focus by zone(varies delay ratios of parabolic beam curve)
- shifts aperture via hv mux switches on front end pcb
- shifts delays to maintain symmetry (rotation)
sends pulsers to beamformer front end pcb
controls beamformer focus pcb derotation (removing aperture phasing)
ID’s linear scanheads,incl AA
Sends liner xdr fire to pulse processor
键盘快捷键
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Ctrl + E |
用户默认菜单，可以调节各项设置 |
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Ctrl + O |
监视器左面显示去掉 |
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Ctrl + S |
检测录象带，ERROR! Diskette not inserted in Drive |
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Ctrl + L |
出现版本号 |
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Ctrl + ; |
屏幕右面出现数行文字 |
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Ctrl + Z |
日期时间 |
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Ctrl + U |
是否保存探头参数 |
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